Amata y'ifu yo kuvanga no gutunganya
Ifu y'amata kuvanga no gutunganya umurongo
Kugaburira imifuka y'intoki (gukuramo igikapu cyo hanze) - Umuyoboro wumukandara - Gutera igikapu cyimbere - Kuzamuka hejuru - Gutwara umufuka wikora - Ibindi bikoresho bivanze muri silinderi ipima icyarimwe - Gukurura mixer - Inzibacyuho- -Ibikoresho byo kubika - Gutwara - Gushungura - Umuyoboro w'icyuma - Imashini ipakira
Ishobora kuvanga amata y'ifu no kuvanga
Intambwe yambere : Gutunganya
Kuberako amata mbisi yuburyo bwumye bwo kuvanga akoresha paki nini yifu yifu (ifu yibanze bivuga amata yinka cyangwa amata yihene nibicuruzwa byayo bitunganijwe (ifu yumuzingi, ifu ya protein yuzuye, ifu y amata yuzuye, ifu y amata yose, nibindi) nkibikoresho byingenzi byibanze, wongeyeho igice cyangwa utongeramo intungamubiri nibindi bikoresho bifasha, ibicuruzwa byarangije igice cyifu y amata yifu yifu yakozwe na progaramu itose), kugirango rero wirinde kwanduza ibikoresho bitewe no kwanduza ibicuruzwa byo hanze mugihe uburyo bwo kuvanga, birakenewe koza ibikoresho bibisi muriki cyiciro .Ibipfunyika byo hanze biravomerwa kandi bigashishwa, kandi ibipfunyika by'imbere biravamo kandi bigahinduka mbere yo koherezwa mubikorwa bikurikira.
Muburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu, ibikorwa nibi bikurikira:
- Ifu nini yuzuye ipaki yatsindiye ubugenzuzi ikorerwa ivumbi rya mbere, igishishwa cya mbere, hamwe n ivumbi rya kabiri intambwe ku yindi, hanyuma ikoherezwa muri tunnel kugirango ihindurwe kandi ikwirakwizwa;
- Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho fatizo nk'inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye ndetse nintungamubiri ziteguye kongerwamo umukungugu no koherezwa mu mwobo wa sterilisation kugira ngo uhindurwe kandi wohereze.
Ifoto iri hepfo nigikorwa cyo gukuraho ivumbi no guhagarika ibikorwa byo gupakira hanze mbere yo gukuramo ifu yibanze ya paki nini.
Intambwe ya kabiri : Kuvanga
- Inzira yo kuvanga ibikoresho ni iyisuku. Harasabwa ingamba zikomeye z’isuku no kwanduza indwara ku bakozi n’ibikoresho, kandi ibidukikije bigomba kuba bifite ibisabwa buri gihe nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’ikirere, n’isuku.
- Kubijyanye no gupima, ibisabwa ni byinshi cyane, nyuma ya byose, birimo ibibazo birimo:
1.Ibyangombwa bikenewe bigomba gushyirwaho kubikorwa byose bivangwa no gukoresha kugirango amakuru y’ibicuruzwa akurikiranwe;
2. Mbere yo gutangira, ni ngombwa kugenzura ubwoko nuburemere bwibikoresho ukurikije formulaire ibanziriza kugaburira neza;
3.Ibikoresho bifatika nka vitamine, ibintu bya sisitemu cyangwa ibindi bintu byintungamubiri bigomba kwinjizwa no gucungwa nabakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere idasanzwe, kandi abakozi bireba bazasuzuma formulaire kugirango barebe ko gupima ibikoresho bihuye nibisabwa na formula.
4.Nyuma yo kwemeza ko gupima ibikoresho bihuye nibisabwa na formula, birakenewe kumenya izina, ibisobanuro, itariki, nibindi bikoresho nyuma yo gupima birangiye;
Mugihe cyose cyo kuvanga, intambwe yo gukora nuburyo bukurikira
- Ifu y’amata mbisi nyuma yintambwe yambere yo kwitegura no kuboneza urubyaro ikorerwa kabiri;
- Kubanza kuvanga inyongeramusaruro nintungamubiri
- Kora ivanga rya kabiri ryifu y amata mbisi nyuma yo gukuramo kabiri hamwe ninyongeramusaruro nintungamubiri nyuma yo kuvanga bwa mbere;
- Kugirango hamenyekane uburinganire bwo kuvanga, kuvanga kwa gatatu bikorwa nyuma;
- Kandi ukore igenzura ryerekana ifu y amata nyuma yo kuvanga gatatu
- Nyuma yo gutsinda ubugenzuzi, yinjira murwego rwo gupakira binyuze mu cyuma gihagaritse
Intambwe ya gatatu: Gupakira
Icyiciro cyo gupakira nacyo ni igice cyigikorwa cyo gukora isuku. Usibye kuzuza ibisabwa murwego rwo kuvanga, amahugurwa agomba gukoresha imashini ifunze ishobora kuzuza imashini kugirango igenzure neza umwanda wanduye.
Icyiciro cyo gupakira kiroroshye kubyumva. Muri rusange, intambwe yo gukora niyi ikurikira:
- Ifu ivanze yatsinze intambwe ya kabiri igenzurwa ihita yuzuzwa kandi igapakirwa mumabati hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira
- Nyuma yo gupakira, amabati aratwarwa kandi akandikwa, hanyuma ifu yamata yatoranijwe kugirango igenzurwe. Amabati yujuje ibyangombwa ashyirwa mu makarito kandi agasanduku kashyizweho kode.
- Ifu y amata yarangije intambwe zose zavuzwe haruguru irashobora kwinjira mububiko no gutegereza kubyara
- Gushyira birashobora kumena ifu yamakarito
Ibikurikira nurutonde rwibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza byumye ifu y amata yama kanseri:
- Ibikoresho byo guhumeka, harimo ubukonje bwo hagati, gushungura ikirere, amashanyarazi ya ozone.
- Gutanga ibikoresho, harimo ibishishwa byifu, imiyoboro yumukandara, iminyururu ya convoyeur, idirishya ryimurwa rifunze, hamwe na lift.
- Ibikoresho byo kubanziriza, harimo gukusanya ivumbi, isuku ya vacuum, sterilizer.
- Ibikoresho byo kuvanga, harimo urubuga rukora, isafuriya, imashini ivanze-itatu, imashini yumye ivanze
- Ibikoresho byo gupakira, byikora birashobora kuzuza imashini, imashini ifata, printer ya inkjet, urubuga rukora.
- Ibikoresho bipima, umunzani wa elegitoronike, igipimo cyumuvuduko wikirere, gupima byikora birashobora kuzuza imashini.
- Ibikoresho byo kubika, amasahani, pallets, forklifts.
- Ibikoresho by'isuku, akabati yangiza ibikoresho, imashini imesa, imyenda y'akazi yanduza kabine, kwiyuhagira ikirere, generator ya ozone, gutera inzoga, gukusanya ivumbi, ivumbi, n'ibindi.
- Ibikoresho byo kugenzura, impirimbanyi zisesenguye, ifuru, centrifuge, itanura ryamashanyarazi, akayunguruzo kanduye, igikoresho cyo kugena poroteyine, icyerekezo cya insolubility index stirrer, fume hood, sterilizer yumye kandi itose, kwiyuhagira amazi, nibindi.